Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2026-92855

Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: saml broker accepts holder-of-key assertions without proof of key possession

publishedCWE-287

A flaw was found in the SAML identity broker component of Keycloak, which is used to delegate authentication to external identity providers. The issue occurs because the broker fails to verify that a user actually possesses the private key associated with a holder-of-key assertion. An attacker who intercepts a victim signed assertion can replay it to gain unauthorized access and impersonate the victim without needing their private key.

Technical severity7.4 highCVSS 3.1 · CNA: redhat
Published2026-11-05Source updated 2026-11-09
Collected2026-11-103 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

Workaround

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability. --- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-06) --- Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure. The highest-value action is to enforce proof of possession for bound keys in SAML identity broker subject-confirmation validation: upgrade to Keycloak 26.4.17 / 26.6.8 (or the corresponding fixed Red Hat builds), which enforce proof of possession for the bound key or reject assertions that contain only unvalidated holder-of-key confirmations, closing replaying intercepted SAML holder-of-key assertions. Until patched, this is a concern on Keycloak deployments configured as a SAML identity broker trusting upstream providers that issue holder-of-key assertions, so restrict and audit trusted upstream SAML identity providers issuing holder-of-key assertions to prevent interception and unauthorized replay of signed assertions. As a compensating measure, enforce mandatory secondary authentication factor in Keycloak post-federation to block login completion on replayed assertions. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying missing proof-of-possession verification flaw — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate. Highest-impact CME: CME-801 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) (medium)

Source: CNA: redhat

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.4.17-2; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.4-29; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.4-30; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.17
Red Hat
keycloak/rhbk-openshift-rhel9
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.17
Red Hat
keycloak-services
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.17
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.6.8-2; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.6-24; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
≥ 26.6-24; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8
Red Hat
keycloak/rhbk-openshift-rhel9
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8
Red Hat
keycloak-services
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8
Red Hat
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat Single Sign-On 7
Red Hat
keycloak-services
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 7.4
high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NCNA: redhat
3.1 / 7.4
high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NNVD: [email protected]

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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