CVE-2026-75538
A Signed Length Overflow in Erlang/OTP's inet TCP Driver Overflows the Receive Buffer Into BEAM VM Memory From an Unauthenticated Peer
An attacker that connects to an open Erlang TCP port that uses the inet driver with {packet,4} mode can use a signed overflow in an incorrect packet length calculation to overflow the receive buffer into the VM allocator area and beyond up to about 2 GB. This would easily trash the allocated block's allocator metadata footer, and the next block, if any, and most likely cause the BEAM VM to crash. Utilizing this with precision enough to achieve Remote Code Execution would be extremely unfeasible. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, OTP 28.5.0.6, and OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.13, 16.4.0.6, and 17.0.6. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.
Source: CNA: EEFAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| OTP Erlang otp
software-id |
≥ 17.0; < * (affected, otp); unaffected at 27.3.4.17; unaffected at 28.5.0.6; unaffected at 29.0.6
Other versions: unknown |
CNA: EEF |
| OTP Erlang erts
otp |
≥ 6.0; < * (affected, otp); unaffected at 15.2.7.13; unaffected at 16.4.0.6; unaffected at 17.0.6
Other versions: unknown |
CNA: EEF |
| OTP Erlang erlang/otp
github |
≥ 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1; < 08e8efdba8500d2d6f54c6b1de1492b228017c9b (affected, git) ≥ 08e8efdba8500d2d6f54c6b1de1492b228017c9b; < * (unaffected, git) Other versions: unknown |
CNA: EEF |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 / 8.2 high |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA: EEF |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-8m6r-2pj2-25pmCNA: EEF · vendor-advisory
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-75538.htmlCNA: EEF · related
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-75538CNA: EEF · related
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versionsCNA: EEF · x_version-scheme
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/08e8efdba8500d2d6f54c6b1de1492b228017c9bCNA: EEF · patch
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