{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","source":"CNA: Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"8128bec895075253c779d67afdc90ae513265fca","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"7972df425687daa70d971fe6ed415e78683133dd","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"7ac4c86915c24c208a0f0611b71d9676686fe756","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"29b86dbe88cbbef53bb9aaec2e279359f8c450f8","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"0fad25687d4d3fa1fdd313d31b9cb5817c425029","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"d313416280d41bea272f02a6034dfa88008692a0","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"9611f644302c07d21bc8af97e3e06a3d30064253","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","source":"CNA: Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.15"},{"lessThan":"5.15","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.212","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.178","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.145","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.97","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.40","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cveId":"CVE-2026-72193","cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used\n\nA crafted NTFS3 disk image triggers an in-kernel infinite loop at\nmount time, hanging the mounting thread and firing the soft-lockup\nwatchdog within ~22s on multi-CPU hosts (panic with\nkernel.softlockup_panic=1).  The bug is reachable from desktop USB\nauto-mount on distributions where udisks2 routes the NTFS signature\nto the in-tree ntfs3 driver (Arch family and an increasing fraction\nof Fedora / openSUSE / RHEL deployments); CAP_SYS_ADMIN-class manual\nmount elsewhere.\n\ncheck_rstbl()'s second walker iterates the free-entry singly-linked\nlist headed by rt->first_free with no upper bound on iteration count:\n\n  for (off = ff; off;) {\n      if (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED)\n          return false;\n      off = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)Add2Ptr(rt, off));\n      if (off > ts - sizeof(__le32))\n          return false;\n  }\n\nThe existing guards cover three exits: end-of-list (off == 0), the\nin-use marker (off == RESTART_ENTRY_ALLOCATED), and out-of-bounds\n(off > ts - sizeof(__le32)).  None of the three prevents an\nin-bounds cycle.\n\nA crafted on-disk RESTART_TABLE whose free chain contains a\nself-loop or A->B->A cycle whose offsets satisfy:\n\n  - in range [sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE), ts - sizeof(__le32)]\n  - (off - sizeof(struct RESTART_TABLE)) % rsize == 0\n\npasses all existing guards and spins the mount-time thread forever.\nReproduced in UML by hand-forging a 2 MB NTFS3 image whose journal\nRESTART_TABLE first_free = 0x18 and whose entry at offset 0x18\nstores 0x18 as its next pointer; mount of the forged image with\nthe in-tree ntfs3 driver never returns.\n\nBound the walker by rt->used.  Each entry on a legitimate free\nchain is unique, and the total slot count is ne = le16_to_cpu\n(rt->used).  A traversal that visits more than ne slots is by\nconstruction malformed; reject it as a corrupt RESTART_TABLE.\n\nAfter this patch, mount of the forged image returns with -EINVAL\nand a log_replay failure message, and mkntfs-produced legitimate\nimages mount cleanly (verified in the same UML harness).","epss":{"date":"2026-11-06","percentile":0.11905,"score":0.00215},"exploits":[],"kev":null,"metrics":[],"modifiedAt":1793985579480,"publishedAt":1786773233381,"references":[{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8128bec895075253c779d67afdc90ae513265fca"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7972df425687daa70d971fe6ed415e78683133dd"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ac4c86915c24c208a0f0611b71d9676686fe756"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b86dbe88cbbef53bb9aaec2e279359f8c450f8"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fad25687d4d3fa1fdd313d31b9cb5817c425029"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d313416280d41bea272f02a6034dfa88008692a0"},{"source":"CNA: Linux","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9611f644302c07d21bc8af97e3e06a3d30064253"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fad25687d4d3fa1fdd313d31b9cb5817c425029"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b86dbe88cbbef53bb9aaec2e279359f8c450f8"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7972df425687daa70d971fe6ed415e78683133dd"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ac4c86915c24c208a0f0611b71d9676686fe756"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8128bec895075253c779d67afdc90ae513265fca"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9611f644302c07d21bc8af97e3e06a3d30064253"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d313416280d41bea272f02a6034dfa88008692a0"}],"remediation":[],"revision":"9a20aa1efee63aeec0b3695e9ba63923df8aec23700aa25a46bd332e298e9fbd","sources":[{"modifiedAt":1793984122159,"name":"CNA: Linux","retrievedAt":1793986063080,"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72193"},{"modifiedAt":1793985579480,"name":"NVD","retrievedAt":1793989696372,"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72193"},{"modifiedAt":null,"name":"FIRST EPSS","retrievedAt":1793986075618,"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-72193"}],"ssvc":{"assessedAt":1793983959538,"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","source":"ADP: CISA-ADP","technicalImpact":"partial"},"status":"published","title":"ntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used","updatedAt":1793989696372}