CVE-2026-63402
i18next: Shared built-in corruption through inherited-key deepExtend recursion
i18next is an internationalization framework for JavaScript. Prior to version 26.3.4, `deepExtend` in `src/utils.js` checks property existence with the in operator and recurses into inherited built-ins reached through `Object.prototype`. An application must explicitly pass attacker-controlled resource data to `addResourceBundle(lng, ns, data, deep, overwrite)` with both `deep: true` and `overwrite: true`. Source keys such as `hasOwnProperty`, `toString` and `valueOf` can then select shared inherited built-in function objects, and a nested value can overwrite a property of those objects process-wide. For example, making `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call` non-callable causes subsequent uses, including i18next internals, to throw TypeError, resulting in unrecoverable denial of service and limited integrity impact. The `__proto__`/`constructor` guard does not prevent this mechanism because the corruption target is an inherited built-in function rather than the prototype object itself. Default calls without deep merging or with overwrite falsy are unaffected, and no standard i18next backend or integration uses the vulnerable configuration. This issue is distinct from the setPath/key-walking prototype-pollution flaws in i18next-fs-backend (CVE-2026-48713) and i18next-http-middleware (CVE-2026-48714). This issue is fixed in version 26.3.4.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
i18next (npm): GitHub reports patched versions 26.3.4. Check the advisory for the affected release branch.
Source: GitHub GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mxAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| i18next i18next |
< 26.3.4 (affected) | CNA: GitHub_M |
i18nexti18next
npm |
<= 26.3.3 (affected, GitHub advisory range) | GitHub GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mx |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 / 5.9 medium |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H | CNA: GitHub_M |
| 3.1 / 5.9 medium |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H | NVD: [email protected] |
Exploit evidence
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/security/advisories/GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mx
exploit · ADP: CISA-ADP
References
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/security/advisories/GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mxCNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/commit/642137b7786d83661ec3ee53027798dc4b81d30aCNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/tree/v26.3.4CNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/security/advisories/GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mxADP: CISA-ADP · exploit
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/commit/642137b7786d83661ec3ee53027798dc4b81d30a[email protected]
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/security/advisories/GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mx[email protected]
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/tree/v26.3.4[email protected]
- https://github.com/i18next/i18next/security/advisories/GHSA-6jcc-5g8w-32mxGitHub Security Advisories · advisory
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