CVE-2026-63341
Aedes has Uncaught Exception and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Aedes is an MQTT broker that can run on any stream server. Prior to 1.1.1, the MQTT broker does not bound topic depth or structural complexity before passing topics through `mqemitter` into `qlobber`. A `PUBLISH`, `SUBSCRIBE`, or registered `Will` message containing an excessively deep topic can reach `qlobber._split_words` in `lib/qlobber.js` and trigger an uncaught `too many words` exception. Calls from `handlers/subscribe.js` and the publishing logic are not protected against that exception, so it escapes to the `Node.js event loop` and terminates the entire broker. The `Will` path is independently reachable when a client disconnects ungracefully: it calls `broker.publish` directly and bypasses the `PUBLISH` handler. An attacker must be able to establish an `MQTT session`, authenticated or unauthenticated according to broker configuration. A successful attack disconnects all legitimate clients and prevents reconnection until the broker process restarts. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
aedes (npm): GitHub reports patched versions 1.1.1. Check the advisory for the affected release branch.
Source: GitHub GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5qAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| aedes moscajs |
< 1.1.1 (affected) | CNA: GitHub_M |
aedesaedes
npm |
<= 1.1.0 (affected, GitHub advisory range) | GitHub GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5q |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 / 7.5 high |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CNA: GitHub_M |
| 3.1 / 7.5 high |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD: [email protected] |
Exploit evidence
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5q
exploit · ADP: CISA-ADP
References
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5qCNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/commit/b9024faa4cb416c4c6980760b4d7f55336315f2dCNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/releases/tag/v1.1.1CNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5qADP: CISA-ADP · exploit
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/commit/b9024faa4cb416c4c6980760b4d7f55336315f2d[email protected]
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/releases/tag/v1.1.1[email protected]
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5q[email protected]
- https://github.com/moscajs/aedes/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqp-5qx8-gj5qGitHub Security Advisories · advisory
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