Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2026-45841

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO

published

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel. Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen". Crash: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: <IRQ> nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265) ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

Technical severityUnscoredNo score in collected sources
Published2026-05-27Source updated 2026-11-06
Collected2026-11-062 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

No remediation reported in collected sources.

Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
Linux
Linux
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < 26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3 (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < 0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < 8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082 (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625 (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < 9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366 (affected, git)
≥ 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384; < 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932 (affected, git)
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: Linux
Linux
Linux
2.6.31 (affected)
≥ 0; < 2.6.31 (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.10.258; ≤ 5.10.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.15.209; ≤ 5.15.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 6.1.175; ≤ 6.1.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 6.6.141; ≤ 6.6.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 6.12.91; ≤ 6.12.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 6.18.33; ≤ 6.18.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 7.0.10; ≤ 7.0.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 7.1; ≤ * (unaffected, original_commit_for_fix)
Other versions: affected
CNA: Linux
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.6; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.7; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.6; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.7; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
Siemens
≥ 0; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.6; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens
≥ V3.1.7; < * (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
ADP: siemens-SADP

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

No CVSS assessment reported. An unscored record is not a low-severity determination.

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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