CVE-2026-45360
Apache Airflow: Arbitrary import in custom deadline-reference deserialization
Apache Airflow's scheduler-side deadline-reference decoder (`SerializedCustomReference.deserialize_reference`) imported and dispatched arbitrary class paths drawn from DAG-author-controlled serialized state without an allowlist or plugin-registry gate. A DAG author whose code reaches the scheduler — the default on single-host deployments where the DAG bundle is importable from the scheduler process — could embed a custom `DeadlineReference` whose serialized form named an attacker-controlled module path, causing the scheduler to `import_string(...)` and instantiate that class with a live SQLAlchemy session attached. Affects deployments where DAG-author code is less trusted than the scheduler process. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.
Source: CNA: apacheAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Airflow Apache Software Foundation apache-airflow
pypi |
≥ 0; < 3.0.0 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: apache |
| Apache Airflow Apache Software Foundation apache-airflow-core
pypi |
≥ 3.0.0; < 3.2.2 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: apache |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 / 7.3 high |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L | ADP: CISA-ADP |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66737CNA: apache · patch
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/q227dghjwgfz8xsxrf2pwpz4wk43zm83CNA: apache · vendor-advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/31/12ADP: CVE
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