CVE-2026-31516

publishedCWE-362CWE-416

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown A XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO request can queue the per-net work item policy_hthresh.work onto the system workqueue. The queued callback, xfrm_hash_rebuild(), retrieves the enclosing struct net via container_of(). If the net namespace is torn down before that work runs, the associated struct net may already have been freed, and xfrm_hash_rebuild() may then dereference stale memory. xfrm_policy_fini() already flushes policy_hash_work during teardown, but it does not synchronize policy_hthresh.work. Synchronize policy_hthresh.work in xfrm_policy_fini() as well, so the queued work cannot outlive the net namespace teardown and access a freed struct net.

Technical severity7.8 highCVSS 3.1 · NVD: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Published2026-04-22Source updated 2026-11-11

Collected2026-11-121 attributed source

Fixes and workarounds

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
Product	Versions	Authority
linux_kernel linux	≥ 3.18.1; < 6.12.80 (affected, custom)	NVD
linux_kernel linux	≥ 6.13; < 6.18.21 (affected, custom)	NVD
linux_kernel linux	≥ 6.19; < 6.19.11 (affected, custom)	NVD
linux_kernel linux	3.18 (affected, custom)	NVD
linux_kernel linux	7.0 (affected, custom)	NVD

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

NVD applicability configurations (1)

These expressions retain AND/OR operators, negation, and required environmental products. A listed product is not sufficient to establish exposure when additional conditions apply.

[
  {
    "negate": false,
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80",
            "versionStartIncluding": "3.18.1",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21",
            "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
            "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:3.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "OR"
  }
]

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / score	Vector	Authority
3.1 / 7.8 high	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`	NVD: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29fe3a61bcdce398ee3955101c39f89c01a8a77e416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 · Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e2e77843fef473ef47e322d52436d8308582a96416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 · Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ea2257b83ee29a543f158159e3d1abc1e3e4fe416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 · Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8854e9367465d784046362698731c1111e3b39b8416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 · Patch

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