{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","ecosystem":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr","packageName":"zephyr","product":"zephyr","source":"CNA: zephyr","vendor":"zephyrproject","versions":[{"lessThan":"4.3.2","status":"affected","version":"3.3.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"4.5.0","status":"affected","version":"4.4.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"cveId":"CVE-2026-19571","cwes":["CWE-362"],"description":"The ITE IT8xxx2 SHI host-command backend (subsys/mgmt/ec_host_cmd/backends/ec_host_cmd_backend_shi_ite.c) copied the 8-byte host-command request header from the SPI Rx FIFO directly into the shared receive buffer data->in_msg and only afterwards checked the protocol version and the derived packet length. The interrupt handler also accepted a chip-select assertion and an Rx-valid-length (RVLI) interrupt in any driver state other than SHI_STATE_DISABLED, so a new header could be parsed while the host-command thread was still processing the previous request out of the very same buffer.\n\nThe host processor is the SPI controller and drives both chip select and the clock. After sending a well-formed request it can immediately de-assert chip select — which returns the driver to the ready state and re-enables the FIFO — and start a second transaction carrying a header with data_len = 0xFFFF. Those eight bytes are written into in_msg before the oversized length is rejected, so they land in a buffer whose contents verify_rx() in subsys/mgmt/ec_host_cmd/ec_host_cmd_handler.c has already validated. If this lands in the window before the host-command thread executes args.input_buf_size = rx_header->data_len, the framework hands the registered command handler a 65535-byte input length over a 256-byte buffer.\n\nThe result is an out-of-bounds read of up to roughly 64 KiB beyond the request buffer: command handlers that copy or echo input_buf_size bytes disclose adjacent embedded-controller memory back to the host or overflow the response buffer, and a read past the end of SRAM faults the controller. The same race also allows cmd_id and cmd_ver to be swapped after checksum verification and after handler lookup. Exploitation requires the ability to drive the inter-processor SHI bus (a compromised host OS or physical access to the SPI lines) and winning a timing race, which the SPI controller can retry indefinitely.\n\nThe fix parses the header into a local struct ec_host_cmd_request_header and copies it into in_msg only after the length has been bounded by sizeof(data->in_msg), and ignores chip-select and RVLI interrupts outside SHI_STATE_READY_TO_RECV/SHI_STATE_RECEIVING. A residual, bounded race remains: an end-of-transaction interrupt still resets the state to ready while the host-command thread owns the buffer, so a valid second request can still overwrite the in-flight request's contents, unlike the NPCX backend which parks in SHI_STATE_CNL_RESP_NOT_RDY while the buffer is in use.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-03","percentile":0.00451,"score":0.00091},"exploits":[],"kev":null,"metrics":[{"score":6.7,"severity":"medium","source":"CNA: zephyr","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},{"score":6.7,"severity":"medium","source":"NVD: vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"}],"modifiedAt":1793769528523,"publishedAt":1791530200717,"references":[{"source":"CNA: zephyr","tags":["patch"],"url":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/0636e65c825e810ad97f154606365870152d402f"},{"source":"CNA: zephyr","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-4x98-6536-cwjv"},{"source":"vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/0636e65c825e810ad97f154606365870152d402f"},{"source":"vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-4x98-6536-cwjv"}],"remediation":[{"kind":"fix","source":"CNA: zephyr","text":"The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.","url":"https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/0636e65c825e810ad97f154606365870152d402f"}],"revision":"4d2aa7c3e1bd64b705dcce9c3d9af22fde4967fc702f0752db5d4c85afad095c","sources":[{"modifiedAt":1793768439630,"name":"CNA: zephyr","retrievedAt":1793769079723,"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-19571"},{"modifiedAt":1793769528523,"name":"NVD","retrievedAt":1793772978680,"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19571"},{"modifiedAt":null,"name":"FIRST EPSS","retrievedAt":1793769109971,"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-19571"}],"ssvc":{"assessedAt":1791568631124,"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","source":"ADP: CISA-ADP","technicalImpact":"partial"},"status":"published","title":"Race condition in ITE IT8xxx2 SHI host-command backend lets a second SPI request write an unvalidated length into the in-flight request buffer","updatedAt":1793772978680}