CVE-2026-128341
ExcelJS through 4.4.0 Denial of Service via Oversized Data Validation sqref
ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in data-validations-xform.js that allows attackers to exhaust CPU and memory by supplying unbounded sqref ranges. Attackers can provide a small crafted workbook with a sqref of A1:XFD1048576 to make xlsx.load() iterate billions of addresses, blocking the event loop and crashing the process with an uncatchable out-of-memory error.
Fixes and workarounds
No remediation reported in collected sources.
Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.
Affected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| exceljs exceljs exceljs
npm |
≥ 0; ≤ 4.4.0 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: VulnCheck |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 / 8.7 high |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA: VulnCheck |
| 3.1 / 7.5 high |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CNA: VulnCheck |
| 4.0 / 8.7 high |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD: [email protected] |
| 3.1 / 7.5 high |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD: [email protected] |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljsCNA: VulnCheck · product
- https://github.com/mateocallec/exceljs-hardened/security/advisories/GHSA-f689-fh93-2pm2CNA: VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs/blob/v4.4.0/lib/xlsx/xform/sheet/data-validations-xform.js#L216-L227CNA: VulnCheck · technical-description
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs/issues/3093CNA: VulnCheck · issue-tracking
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/exceljs-through-4.4.0-denial-of-service-via-oversized-data-validation-sqrefCNA: VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs[email protected]
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs/blob/v4.4.0/lib/xlsx/xform/sheet/data-validations-xform.js#L216-L227[email protected]
- https://github.com/exceljs/exceljs/issues/3093[email protected]
- https://github.com/mateocallec/exceljs-hardened/security/advisories/GHSA-f689-fh93-2pm2[email protected]
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/exceljs-through-4.4.0-denial-of-service-via-oversized-data-validation-sqref[email protected]
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