Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2026-126207

Loofah: CSS url() sanitization bypass via escaped parentheses

publishedCWE-180CWE-184

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Prior to 2.25.3, Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.scrub_css checks only the first parse of a style attribute, then rebuilds CSS with identifier escapes decoded so escaped parentheses, property names, comments, or quotes can become a live url() without a second safety check. An attacker can use list-style to make a viewer's browser request an attacker-chosen URL when content renders, or cursor to make the request on hover. The request can disclose the viewer's IP address, user agent, access timing, and access to internal-network hosts, but no script survives sanitization and the attacker cannot read the response. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.3.

Technical severity4.7 mediumCVSS 3.1 · CNA: GitHub_M
Published2026-11-12Source updated 2026-11-12
Collected2026-11-121 attributed source

Fixes and workarounds

No remediation reported in collected sources.

Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
loofah
flavorjones
< 2.25.3 (affected) CNA: GitHub_M

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 4.7
medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:NCNA: GitHub_M

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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