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View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering and provides view helpers for building HTML. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, the fix for CVE-2026-33168 skips blank HTML attribute names in Action View tag helpers, but it tests the name before converting it to a string. A Symbol name made only of whitespace, such as :\" \", is not blank, because Symbol#blank? is Symbol#empty?, so it reaches the attribute escaping, which emits an attribute with no name and produces malformed HTML. The asset tag helpers, such as image_tag, video_tag and audio_tag, symbolize their options, so a whitespace String name passed to them takes the same path. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attribute names are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.","epss":{"date":"2026-11-13","percentile":0.14589,"score":0.00235},"exploits":[],"kev":null,"metrics":[{"score":4.7,"severity":"medium","source":"CNA: GitHub_M","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},{"score":4.7,"severity":"medium","source":"NVD: security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}],"modifiedAt":1794625568068,"publishedAt":1794343019705,"references":[{"source":"CNA: GitHub_M","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"source":"CNA: GitHub_M","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9190210606ffe52f92fdc75637f8ff69404f22c8"},{"source":"CNA: GitHub_M","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f47452533e1f28d847c63181b9d5f8b7243ef9a4"},{"source":"CNA: GitHub_M","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2"},{"source":"CNA: GitHub_M","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9190210606ffe52f92fdc75637f8ff69404f22c8"},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f47452533e1f28d847c63181b9d5f8b7243ef9a4"},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2"},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"source":"GitHub Security Advisories","tags":["advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"source":"OSV / GitHub Security Advisories","tags":["advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"source":"OSV / GitHub Security Advisories","tags":["osv"],"url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"}],"remediation":[{"kind":"fix","source":"GitHub GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj","text":"actionview (rubygems): GitHub reports patched versions 8.1.4.1. Check the advisory for the affected release branch.","url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"kind":"fix","source":"GitHub GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj","text":"actionview (rubygems): GitHub reports patched versions 8.0.5.2. Check the advisory for the affected release branch.","url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"kind":"fix","source":"OSV GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj","text":"actionview (RubyGems): OSV reports a fixed version 8.1.4.1. Check the advisory for supported release branches.","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"kind":"fix","source":"OSV GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj","text":"actionview (RubyGems): OSV reports a fixed version 8.0.5.2. Check the advisory for supported release branches.","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"}],"revision":"8bd531a9de09bfa31bcb8b931bbc6b0ca6b5fd252c4bc4195860425068db09d1","sources":[{"modifiedAt":1794625568068,"name":"CNA: GitHub_M","retrievedAt":1794629312918,"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126069"},{"modifiedAt":1794521915610,"name":"NVD","retrievedAt":1794529313958,"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126069"},{"modifiedAt":1794342912000,"name":"GitHub Security Advisories","retrievedAt":1794534009542,"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"modifiedAt":1794521703756,"name":"OSV / GitHub Security Advisories","retrievedAt":1794629313413,"url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj"},{"modifiedAt":null,"name":"FIRST EPSS","retrievedAt":1794629328081,"url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-126069"}],"ssvc":{"assessedAt":1794625552460,"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","source":"ADP: CISA-ADP","technicalImpact":"partial"},"status":"published","title":"Action View: Possible XSS vulnerability in Action View tag helpers","updatedAt":1794629328081}