# CVE-2026-12541: Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks

Status: published. Published: 2026-10-01. Updated: 2026-11-02.

A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.

## Remediation

- workaround: Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible. (source: CNA: redhat)

## Affected products and versions

- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 (foreman): ≥ 0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat; < * (unaffected, rpm). Source: CNA: redhat
- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 (foreman): ≥ 0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat; < * (unaffected, rpm). Source: CNA: redhat
- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 (foreman): ≥ 0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat; < * (unaffected, rpm). Source: CNA: redhat
- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 (foreman): ≥ 0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat; < * (unaffected, rpm). Source: CNA: redhat
- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 (foreman): ≥ 0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat; < * (unaffected, rpm). Source: CNA: redhat
- Red Hat / Red Hat Satellite 6 (satellite:el8/foreman): Version range not reported. Source: CNA: redhat

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 3.1: 8.2 (high); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H; source: CNA: redhat

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: 1.24% as of 2026-11-02; percentile 69.08%

- SSVC: exploitation none; automatable no; technical impact total; source ADP: CISA-ADP

- Weaknesses: CWE-78

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503 (CNA: redhat; vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504 (CNA: redhat; vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505 (CNA: redhat; vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506 (CNA: redhat; vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541 (CNA: redhat; vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970 (CNA: redhat; issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT)

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/8 (ADP: CVE)

## Provenance

- CNA: redhat: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12541; retrieved 2026-11-02; source updated 2026-11-02

- FIRST EPSS: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-12541; retrieved 2026-11-02; source updated Not reported

Revision: 1c90f99966162648463ac7596d448be834062f2344658221cc799b361bb3f31b

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2026-12541

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