CVE-2026-125370
Kubero 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded JWT Secret
Kubero 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge administrative JWTs by using a hardcoded fallback signing secret when JWT_SECRET is unset. Attackers can sign tokens with arbitrary role, userGroups and permissions claims, which JwtStrategy.validate() trusts without a database lookup, to take control of pipelines, applications, users and API tokens.
Fixes and workarounds
No remediation reported in collected sources.
Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.
Affected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| kubero kubero-dev |
≥ 3.0.0; ≤ 3.1.1 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: VulnCheck |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 / 9.3 critical |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA: VulnCheck |
| 3.1 / 9.8 critical |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | CNA: VulnCheck |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/issues/786CNA: VulnCheck · issue-tracking
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kuberoCNA: VulnCheck · product
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/blob/bcb52376b19347b8c36bc445ddf3e4bff4a5c168/server/src/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts#L13-L32CNA: VulnCheck · technical-description
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kubero-3.0.0-through-3.1.1-authentication-bypass-via-hardcoded-jwt-secretCNA: VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
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