CVE-2026-125205
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Memory Exhaustion via av1_frame_merge Bitstream Filter
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability in the av1_frame_merge bitstream filter that allows attackers to exhaust memory by never sending a temporal delimiter OBU. Attackers can supply a crafted .obu file opened by the AV1 OBU or Annex B demuxers, forcing unlimited OBU buffering per temporal unit and causing denial of service.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.
Source: CNA: VulnCheckAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| FFmpeg FFmpeg ffmpeg/ffmpeg
github |
≥ 0; ≤ 9.0.2 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: VulnCheck |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 / 6.8 medium |
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA: VulnCheck |
| 3.1 / 5.5 medium |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CNA: VulnCheck |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25569CNA: VulnCheck · issue-tracking
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/c90bbc2036bac67e95777638bdc86157a775858aCNA: VulnCheck · patch
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/bsf/av1_frame_merge.c#L97CNA: VulnCheck · technical-description
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpegCNA: VulnCheck · product
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-memory-exhaustion-via-av1-frame-merge-bitstream-filterCNA: VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
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