# CVE-2026-125180: FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 EXIF Parser Memory Exhaustion via Overlapping Tags

Status: published. Published: 2026-11-09. Updated: 2026-11-09.

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability in the libavcodec/exif.c parser that allows attackers to amplify allocations by pointing many IFD entries at overlapping payloads. Attackers can embed a small crafted EXIF block in TIFF, JPEG, PNG or WebP images to trigger quadratic memory allocation, causing denial of service in decoding applications.

## Remediation

- fix: The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches. (source: CNA: VulnCheck) — https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/30fff47764e59f02ac7868bb832ed51a88f949fd

## Affected products and versions

- FFmpeg / FFmpeg (ffmpeg/ffmpeg): ≥ 8.1; ≤ 9.0.2 (affected, custom). Source: CNA: VulnCheck

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 4.0: 6.8 (medium); CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (medium); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CVSS 4.0: 6.8 (medium); CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X; source: NVD: disclosure@vulncheck.com

- CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (medium); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; source: NVD: disclosure@vulncheck.com

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: Not available

- SSVC: exploitation none; automatable no; technical impact partial; source ADP: CISA-ADP

- Weaknesses: CWE-770

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25408 (CNA: VulnCheck; issue-tracking)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/30fff47764e59f02ac7868bb832ed51a88f949fd (CNA: VulnCheck; patch)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/exif.c#L274 (CNA: VulnCheck; technical-description)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg (CNA: VulnCheck; product)

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-8.1-through-9.0.2-exif-parser-memory-exhaustion-via-overlapping-tags (CNA: VulnCheck; third-party-advisory)

- https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25408 (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/exif.c#L274 (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/30fff47764e59f02ac7868bb832ed51a88f949fd (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-8.1-through-9.0.2-exif-parser-memory-exhaustion-via-overlapping-tags (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

## Provenance

- CNA: VulnCheck: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-125180; retrieved 2026-11-09; source updated 2026-11-09

- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-125180; retrieved 2026-11-10; source updated 2026-11-09

Revision: 2c2141e94cf61137f79f70698107c07c0012adfca07395768296ef2e7f9108c2

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2026-125180

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