# CVE-2026-124009: Dixell/Copeland XWEB EVO OS Command Injection via backup.lua

Status: published. Published: 2026-11-12. Updated: 2026-11-12.

XWEB EVO 5.2.3 through 5.8.8 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into the output device path parameter processed by backup.lua. Attackers can exploit the unescaped concatenation into mount, unzip, and related shell commands run via the wlua interpreter, including through the setuid xwbackup.cgi and xwrestore.cgi interfaces, to achieve full system compromise. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

## Remediation

- fix: The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches. (source: CNA: VulnCheck) — https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate

## Affected products and versions

- Copeland / XWEB EVO: ≥ 5.2.3; ≤ 5.8.8 (affected, semver). Source: CNA: VulnCheck

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 4.0: 8.6 (high); CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CVSS 3.1: 7.2 (high); CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: Not available

- SSVC: Not available

- Weaknesses: CWE-78

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate (CNA: VulnCheck; patch, product)

- https://webapps.copeland.com/dixell/Content/Pages/AdvertisingMaterials/ProductNews/XWEB%20EVO%20EoS%20-%20Product_Bulletin_March_2026.pdf (CNA: VulnCheck; vendor-advisory)

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-os-command-injection-via-backup-lua (CNA: VulnCheck; third-party-advisory)

## Provenance

- CNA: VulnCheck: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-124009; retrieved 2026-11-12; source updated 2026-11-12

Revision: df93d9a1727b4cdd219f48fb3ca91c4e7ddcce9337f4f08febb42eec11158e4a

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2026-124009

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