# CVE-2026-123865: Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 memory and file-descriptor leak via a protocol error during session shutdown

Status: published. Published: 2026-11-11. Updated: 2026-11-11.

An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, nghttp2 tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in CLOSE_WAIT and all of Node.js's HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending GOAWAY(NO_ERROR), so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected nghttp2 internal terminations by watching for GOAWAY sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.

## Remediation

No remediation reported in collected sources

## Affected products and versions

- nodejs / node: ≥ 0.0.0; < 22.23.5 (affected, semver); ≥ 23.0.0; < 24.22.3 (affected, semver); ≥ 25.0.0; < 26.13.1 (affected, semver). Source: CNA: openjs

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 3.0: 7.5 (high); CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; source: CNA: openjs

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: Not available

- SSVC: Not available

- Weaknesses: CWE-400

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases (CNA: openjs; vendor-advisory)

- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html (CNA: openjs)

## Provenance

- CNA: openjs: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123865; retrieved 2026-11-11; source updated 2026-11-11

Revision: 92feb6fe7f97435bb2adfb380b3a548a378e8df19a035f1a1981b9c877f2a6aa

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2026-123865

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