# CVE-2026-123533: Gitoxide before 0.42.0 Denial of Service via Crafted Commit-Graph File

Status: published. Published: 2026-11-08. Updated: 2026-11-10.

gix-commitgraph before 0.42.0, as used in gitoxide before 0.61.0, contains a denial of service vulnerability because its commit-graph parser does not validate parent graph positions against the declared commit count or check the EDGE chunk length for 4-byte alignment. Attackers can supply a repository containing a crafted .git/objects/info/commit-graph file to trigger panics that abort gix merge-base, gix blame, and applications embedding gix.

## Remediation

No remediation reported in collected sources

## Affected products and versions

- GitoxideLabs / gitoxide (gix-commitgraph): ≥ 0; < 0.42.0 (affected, semver); 0.42.0 (unaffected, semver). Source: CNA: VulnCheck
- GitoxideLabs / gitoxide (gitoxide): ≥ 0; < 0.61.0 (affected, semver); 0.61.0 (unaffected, semver). Source: CNA: VulnCheck

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 4.0: 6.8 (medium); CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (medium); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; source: CNA: VulnCheck

- CVSS 4.0: 6.8 (medium); CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X; source: NVD: disclosure@vulncheck.com

- CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (medium); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; source: NVD: disclosure@vulncheck.com

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: 0.11% as of 2026-11-10; percentile 1.45%

- SSVC: exploitation none; automatable no; technical impact partial; source ADP: CISA-ADP

- Weaknesses: CWE-248

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-989c-xj77-266r (CNA: VulnCheck; vendor-advisory)

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitoxide-before-0.42.0-denial-of-service-via-crafted-commit-graph-file (CNA: VulnCheck; third-party-advisory)

- https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-989c-xj77-266r (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitoxide-before-0.42.0-denial-of-service-via-crafted-commit-graph-file (disclosure@vulncheck.com)

## Provenance

- CNA: VulnCheck: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123533; retrieved 2026-11-10; source updated 2026-11-10

- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123533; retrieved 2026-11-08; source updated 2026-11-08

- FIRST EPSS: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-123533; retrieved 2026-11-10; source updated Not reported

Revision: ea862822c19dbc61e1dc5f7f46381f3bc630130d384aeeafb60b9185f331539e

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2026-123533

## Agent and API access

Public CVE pages, Markdown, and JSON are free to read without an account or API key.

- Public catalog: https://y2.dev/cve/index.json. Follow nextCursor with the same search, filters, sort, and limit (1–100). A null cursor marks the end.

- WebMCP: search_cve_disclosures, get_cve_disclosure, get_cve_page_markdown, get_y2_cve_access. Available in compatible browsers.

- Cyber API: https://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cves and https://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cves/{cveId}.

- Y2 Pro or Elite: create a workspace API key with the intel:cyber scope and send Authorization: Bearer <Y2_API_KEY>. Setup: https://y2.dev/docs/api/create-key.

- x402: Pay per request without an account or API key. Omit Authorization, read the HTTP 402 PAYMENT-REQUIRED challenge, validate its current requirements, and retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE through an authorized payment client. These browser tools never make payments. Guide: https://y2.dev/docs/api/x402.

- OpenAPI: https://y2.dev/api/openapi.yaml. Agent access metadata: https://y2.dev/cve/agent.json.

Collected public records only. Check source status for coverage and freshness.