CVE-2026-121604
wlroots before 0.20.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via read_surface_class() in xwm.c
wlroots before 0.20.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in read_surface_class() in xwayland/xwm.c that allows local X11 clients to leak compositor heap memory. Attackers can set a WM_CLASS property with a NUL-terminated instance but unterminated class, exposing over-read heap bytes as the window class or app_id over IPC.
Fixes and workarounds
Fix
The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.
Source: CNA: VulnCheckFix
The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.
Source: CNA: VulnCheckAffected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| wlroots wlroots https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots |
≥ 0; < 0.20.2 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected |
CNA: VulnCheck |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 / 4.8 medium |
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA: VulnCheck |
| 3.1 / 3.3 low |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N | CNA: VulnCheck |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/work_items/4092CNA: VulnCheck · issue-tracking
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/merge_requests/5374CNA: VulnCheck · issue-tracking
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/commit/851cdd0089004884bd85a95ad21f04009cb5a53aCNA: VulnCheck · patch
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/commit/4412992469540b1d578cb94a5cd4e6e5829812dcCNA: VulnCheck · patch
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/releases/0.20.2CNA: VulnCheck · release-notes
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/blob/0.20.1/xwayland/xwm.c#L661-L678CNA: VulnCheck · technical-description
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wlroots-before-0.20.2-out-of-bounds-read-via-read-surface-class-in-xwm-cCNA: VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
For agents and automation
Read public disclosures for free as Markdown or JSON. Compatible browsers also expose native WebMCP tools to search disclosures, read this page, and discover API access.
Use the ontology-linked Cyber API with x402 pay per request, or a Y2 Pro or Elite API key with the intel:cyber scope.
Endpoints and access details
https://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cveshttps://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cves/{cveId}
A workspace owner or admin can create a Pro or Elite API key. Send Authorization: Bearer <Y2_API_KEY> from your trusted agent runtime.
For x402, omit Authorization and read the HTTP 402 payment challenge before signing a retry. Public browser tools do not make payments.