Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2026-119282

Nx: OS command injection via nx.json plugin options in @nx/maven and @nx/gradle

publishedCWE-78CWE-88

Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 22.0.2 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/maven, and from 21.0.0 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2 for @nx/gradle, the plugins' project-graph analyzers launch through a shell and interpolate plugin options from nx.json into command arguments. The @nx/maven targetNamePrefix value and arbitrary @nx/gradle option names or values can therefore be interpreted as shell syntax whenever an nx command constructs the project graph. A user who runs Nx in an attacker-controlled repository or pull request can execute injected commands with the user's privileges, while workspaces that register neither affected plugin are not exposed to this path. Remediation requires upgrading both nx and each affected plugin to matching releases because the plugin fix depends on code in the nx package. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.9 and 23.1.2.

Technical severity7.3 highCVSS 4.0 · CNA: GitHub_M
Published2026-10-29Source updated 2026-11-03
Collected2026-11-034 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

Fix

@nx/maven (npm): OSV reports a fixed version 22.7.9. Check the advisory for supported release branches.

Source: OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Fix

@nx/maven (npm): OSV reports a fixed version 23.1.2. Check the advisory for supported release branches.

Source: OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Fix

@nx/gradle (npm): OSV reports a fixed version 22.7.9. Check the advisory for supported release branches.

Source: OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Fix

@nx/gradle (npm): OSV reports a fixed version 23.1.2. Check the advisory for supported release branches.

Source: OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
nx
nrwl
>= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 (affected)
>= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2 (affected)
CNA: GitHub_M
maven
@nx
>= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 (affected)
>= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2 (affected)
CNA: GitHub_M
gradle
@nx
>= 21.0.0, < 22.7.9 (affected)
>= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2 (affected)
CNA: GitHub_M
@nx/maven

@nx/maven
npm
≥ 22.0.2; < 22.7.9 (affected, semver); OSV events: introduced 22.0.2; fixed 22.7.9
Source events (semver)
[
  {
    "introduced": "22.0.2"
  },
  {
    "fixed": "22.7.9"
  }
]

Other versions: unaffected
OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j
@nx/maven

@nx/maven
npm
≥ 23.0.0; < 23.1.2 (affected, semver); OSV events: introduced 23.0.0; fixed 23.1.2
Source events (semver)
[
  {
    "introduced": "23.0.0"
  },
  {
    "fixed": "23.1.2"
  }
]

Other versions: unaffected
OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j
@nx/gradle

@nx/gradle
npm
≥ 21.0.0; < 22.7.9 (affected, semver); OSV events: introduced 21.0.0; fixed 22.7.9
Source events (semver)
[
  {
    "introduced": "21.0.0"
  },
  {
    "fixed": "22.7.9"
  }
]

Other versions: unaffected
OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j
@nx/gradle

@nx/gradle
npm
≥ 23.0.0; < 23.1.2 (affected, semver); OSV events: introduced 23.0.0; fixed 23.1.2
Source events (semver)
[
  {
    "introduced": "23.0.0"
  },
  {
    "fixed": "23.1.2"
  }
]

Other versions: unaffected
OSV GHSA-qm8w-vx34-5j9j

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
4.0 / 7.3
high
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCNA: GitHub_M
4.0 / 7.3
high
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD: [email protected]

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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