CVE-2026-116781
FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds writes in mod_xml_rpc WebSocket frame parsing
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() unmasked a WebSocket payload by iterating wsh->datalen, which included frame headers, while indexing from the payload pointer. A masked frame filling the 64 KiB receive buffer could therefore XOR up to 14 bytes beyond the buffer, and the exact-capacity case also wrote a terminating NUL one byte out of bounds. The flaw is reachable before authentication when mod_xml_rpc and its opt-in WebSocket endpoint are enabled, while both features are disabled in the stock configuration. The writes remain within the same connection handle's adjacent outbound buffer, so neither a process crash nor cross-session disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.
Fixes and workarounds
No remediation reported in collected sources.
Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.
Affected products and versions
| Product | Versions | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| freeswitch signalwire |
< 1.11.2 (affected) | CNA: GitHub_M |
Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.
CVSS assessments
| Version / score | Vector | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 / 5.3 medium |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | CNA: GitHub_M |
| 3.1 / 5.3 medium |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | NVD: [email protected] |
Exploit evidence
No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.
References
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-4cg6-rvh2-cw74CNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fb9f37b9c7869630ee52a3ae87399fbbf99ad74dCNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2CNA: GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fb9f37b9c7869630ee52a3ae87399fbbf99ad74d[email protected]
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2[email protected]
- https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-4cg6-rvh2-cw74[email protected]
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