Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2025-54391

CVE-2025-54391

publishedCWE-284

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Technical severity9.1 criticalCVSS 3.1 · NVD: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Published2025-09-16Source updated 2026-11-07
Collected2026-11-071 attributed source

Fixes and workarounds

No remediation reported in collected sources.

Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.

Affected products and versions

No affected-product ranges reported in collected sources.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 9.1
critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NNVD: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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