Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2025-11229

Privilege Escalation via Client Credentials Grant Type in WSO2 Identity Server

publishedCWE-269

The system fails to properly enforce scope authorization when the `authorize_all_scopes` configuration is enabled. This allows applications using the client credentials grant type to obtain all API scopes, including sensitive internal and console scopes, without requiring explicit authorization, bypassing intended access controls. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to privilege escalation, enabling unprivileged clients to perform unauthorized administrative actions, access confidential organizational data, and potentially achieve full account takeover in deployments where the `authorize_all_scopes` configuration deviates from its default disabled state.

Technical severity7.2 highCVSS 3.1 · CNA: WSO2
Published2026-11-04Source updated 2026-11-04
Collected2026-11-041 attributed source

Fixes and workarounds

Fix

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4525/#solution

Source: CNA: WSO2

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
WSO2 Identity Server
WSO2
≥ 7.0.0; < 7.0.0.125 (affected, custom)
≥ 7.1.0; < 7.1.0.32 (affected, custom)
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: WSO2
WSO2 Identity Application Management Component
WSO2
org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.application.mgt
≥ 7.0.78; < 7.0.78.137 (affected, custom)
≥ 7.8.23; < 7.8.23.49 (affected, custom)
Other versions: unknown
CNA: WSO2

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 7.2
high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCNA: WSO2

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

For agents and automation

Read public disclosures for free as Markdown or JSON. Compatible browsers also expose native WebMCP tools to search disclosures, read this page, and discover API access.

Use the ontology-linked Cyber API with x402 pay per request, or a Y2 Pro or Elite API key with the intel:cyber scope.

Endpoints and access details

https://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cves
https://api.y2.dev/api/v2/cyber/cves/{cveId}

A workspace owner or admin can create a Pro or Elite API key. Send Authorization: Bearer <Y2_API_KEY> from your trusted agent runtime.

For x402, omit Authorization and read the HTTP 402 payment challenge before signing a retry. Public browser tools do not make payments.

Agent access JSON · OpenAPI · CVE API guide