# CVE-2025-0107: Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Status: published. Published: 2025-01-11. Updated: 2026-11-03.

An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.

## Remediation

- fix: This issue is fixed in Expedition 1.2.100 and all later versions* of Expedition.

* Expedition  reached its End of Life (EoL) date https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642  and is no longer supported. We added these fixes prior to the EoL date and we do not plan to make any additional updates or security fixes. Please use the suggested alternatives listed in  the Expedition End of Life Announcement https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642 . (source: CNA: palo_alto)
- workaround: Ensure that all network access to Expedition is restricted to only authorized users, hosts, and networks. If you are not actively using Expedition, make sure that your Expedition software is shut down. (source: CNA: palo_alto)

## Affected products and versions

- Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW: All (unaffected, custom). Source: CNA: palo_alto
- Palo Alto Networks / Expedition: ≥ 1; < 1.2.100 (affected, custom); unaffected at 1.2.100. Source: CNA: palo_alto
- Palo Alto Networks / Panorama: All (unaffected, custom). Source: CNA: palo_alto
- Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS: All (unaffected, custom). Source: CNA: palo_alto
- Palo Alto Networks / Prisma Access: All (unaffected, custom). Source: CNA: palo_alto

## NVD configuration conditions

Affected CPE matches depend on the following AND/OR and negation conditions:

```json
[
  {
    "negate": false,
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.101",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "OR"
  }
]
```

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 4.0: 7.7 (high); CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green; source: CNA: palo_alto

- CVSS 4.0: 7.7 (high); CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green; source: NVD: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com

- CVSS 3.1: 9.8 (critical); CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; source: NVD: nvd@nist.gov

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: 78.42% as of 2026-11-03; percentile 99.58%

- SSVC: exploitation poc; automatable yes; technical impact total; source ADP: CISA-ADP

- Weaknesses: CWE-78

## Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

## References

- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001 (CNA: palo_alto; vendor-advisory)

- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001 (psirt@paloaltonetworks.com; Vendor Advisory)

## Provenance

- CNA: palo_alto: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0107; retrieved 2026-11-03; source updated 2026-11-03

- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0107; retrieved 2026-11-04; source updated 2026-11-03

- FIRST EPSS: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-0107; retrieved 2026-11-03; source updated Not reported

Revision: 690dd1a38e0dfc421390e05a453534528186ed3de37fe6d61a793cedc8057178

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2025-0107

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