Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2024-12797

RFC7250 handshakes with unauthenticated servers don't abort as expected

publishedCWE-392

Issue summary: Clients using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a server may fail to notice that the server was not authenticated, because handshakes don't abort as expected when the SSL_VERIFY_PEER verification mode is set. Impact summary: TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys may be vulnerable to man-in-middle attacks when server authentication failure is not detected by clients. RPKs are disabled by default in both TLS clients and TLS servers. The issue only arises when TLS clients explicitly enable RPK use by the server, and the server, likewise, enables sending of an RPK instead of an X.509 certificate chain. The affected clients are those that then rely on the handshake to fail when the server's RPK fails to match one of the expected public keys, by setting the verification mode to SSL_VERIFY_PEER. Clients that enable server-side raw public keys can still find out that raw public key verification failed by calling SSL_get_verify_result(), and those that do, and take appropriate action, are not affected. This issue was introduced in the initial implementation of RPK support in OpenSSL 3.2. The FIPS modules in 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

Technical severity7.4 highCVSS 3.1 · ADP: CISA-ADP
Published2025-02-11Source updated 2026-11-06
Collected2026-11-063 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: CNA: openssl

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: CNA: openssl

Fix

The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches.

Source: CNA: openssl

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
OpenSSL
OpenSSL
≥ 3.4.0; < 3.4.1 (affected, semver)
≥ 3.3.0; < 3.3.3 (affected, semver)
≥ 3.2.0; < 3.2.4 (affected, semver)
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: openssl

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 7.4
high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NADP: CISA-ADP
3.1 / 6.3
medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:LNVD: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

For agents and automation

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