Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2023-4001

Grub2: bypass the grub password protection feature

publishedCWE-290

An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.

Technical severity6.8 mediumCVSS 3.1 · CNA: redhat
Published2024-01-15Source updated 2026-11-07
Collected2026-11-072 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

No remediation reported in collected sources.

Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Red Hat
grub2
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
≥ 1:2.06-70.el9_3.2; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support
Red Hat
grub2
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
≥ 1:2.06-27.el9_0.16; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
Red Hat
grub2
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
≥ 1:2.06-61.el9_2.2; < * (unaffected, rpm)
Other versions: affected
CNA: redhat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Red Hat
grub2
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Range not reported
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: redhat

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

CVSS scores, vectors and reporting authorities
Version / scoreVectorAuthority
3.1 / 6.8
medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCNA: redhat

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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