Public vulnerability disclosure

CVE-2022-49613

serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover

published

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls serial8250_console_setup() before .dev is set to uart_port. Therefore, it will not call pm_runtime_get_sync(). Later, when the actual driver is going to take over univ8250_console_exit() is called. As .dev is already set, serial8250_console_exit() makes pm_runtime_put_sync() call with usage count being zero triggering PM usage count warning (extra debug for univ8250_console_setup(), univ8250_console_exit(), and serial8250_register_ports()): [ 0.068987] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 nodev [ 0.499670] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.717955] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started [ 1.960163] serial8250_register_ports assigned dev for ttyS0 [ 1.976830] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled [ 1.976888] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread stopped [ 1.977073] univ8250_console_exit ttyS0 usage:0 [ 1.977075] serial8250 serial8250: Runtime PM usage count underflow! [ 1.977429] dw-apb-uart.6: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x4010006000 (irq = 33, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 1.977812] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 usage:2 [ 1.978167] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started [ 1.978203] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled To fix the issue, call pm_runtime_get_sync() in serial8250_register_ports() as soon as .dev is set for an uart_port if it has console enabled. This problem became apparent only recently because 82586a721595 ("PM: runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows") added the warning printout. I confirmed this problem also occurs with v5.18 (w/o the warning printout, obviously).

Technical severityUnscoredNo score in collected sources
Published2025-02-26Source updated 2026-11-05
Collected2026-11-052 attributed sources

Fixes and workarounds

No remediation reported in collected sources.

Missing remediation information is not evidence that no patch exists.

Affected products and versions

Affected products, source version ranges and reporting authorities
ProductVersionsAuthority
Linux
Linux
≥ bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc; < d9cb6fabc90102f9e61fe35bd0160db88f4f53b4 (affected, git)
≥ bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc; < 190ce5cdc55d1b66ea582ac2be6fd5a72e3cc486 (affected, git)
≥ bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc; < 5df66302f03f87ae8953785a882d78e911f00c55 (affected, git)
≥ bedb404e91bb2908d9921fc736a518a9d89525fc; < f9b11229b79c0fb2100b5bb4628a101b1d37fbf6 (affected, git)
Other versions: unaffected
CNA: Linux
Linux
Linux
5.7 (affected)
≥ 0; < 5.7 (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.10.132; ≤ 5.10.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.15.56; ≤ 5.15.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.18.13; ≤ 5.18.* (unaffected, semver)
≥ 5.19; ≤ * (unaffected, original_commit_for_fix)
Other versions: affected
CNA: Linux

Version ranges are source assertions. Check the vendor advisory and your installed configuration before determining exposure.

CVSS assessments

No CVSS assessment reported. An unscored record is not a low-severity determination.

Exploit evidence

No exploit evidence in collected sources. This is not proof of no exploitation.

References

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