# CVE-2022-2905: CVE-2022-2905

Status: published. Published: 2022-09-09. Updated: 2026-11-02.

An out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem in how a user calls the bpf_tail_call function with a key larger than the max_entries of the map. This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data.

## Remediation

- fix: The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches. (source: secalert@redhat.com) — https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800
- fix: The reporting source identifies this reference as a patch. Check the advisory for affected versions and supported release branches. (source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108) — https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800

## Affected products and versions

- n/a / kernel: Linux kernel 6.0-rc4 (affected). Source: CNA: redhat
- Siemens / SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem: ≥ 0; < V1.1 (affected, custom). Source: ADP: siemens-SADP

## NVD configuration conditions

Affected CPE matches depend on the following AND/OR and negation conditions:

```json
[
  {
    "negate": false,
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.0",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "OR"
  },
  {
    "negate": false,
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "OR"
  },
  {
    "negate": false,
    "nodes": [
      {
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true
          }
        ],
        "negate": false,
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ],
    "operator": "OR"
  }
]
```

## Severity and prioritization

- CVSS 3.1: 5.5 (medium); CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N; source: NVD: nvd@nist.gov

- CISA KEV: No listing in collected sources

- EPSS: 0.36% as of 2026-11-02; percentile 30.08%

- SSVC: exploitation none; automatable no; technical impact partial; source ADP: CISA-ADP

- Weaknesses: CWE-125

## Exploit evidence

- exploit: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (secalert@redhat.com)
- exploit: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

## References

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (CNA: redhat)

- https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel%40iogearbox.net/ (CNA: redhat)

- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00001.html (CNA: redhat; mailing-list)

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (ADP: CVE; x_transferred)

- https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel%40iogearbox.net/ (ADP: CVE; x_transferred)

- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00001.html (ADP: CVE; mailing-list, x_transferred)

- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-831302.html (ADP: siemens-SADP)

- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html (ADP: siemens-SADP)

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (secalert@redhat.com; Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory)

- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00001.html (secalert@redhat.com; Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)

- https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel%40iogearbox.net/ (secalert@redhat.com)

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2121800 (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108; Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory)

- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00001.html (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108; Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)

- https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel%40iogearbox.net/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html (0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e)

- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-831302.html (0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e)

## Provenance

- CNA: redhat: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-2905; retrieved 2026-11-02; source updated 2026-11-02

- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2905; retrieved 2026-11-03; source updated 2026-11-02

- FIRST EPSS: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-2905; retrieved 2026-11-02; source updated Not reported

Revision: 24dcdb200b2baf41b25329465c688b9cb09bdbedde4dd2efd449f80a99a3fbc8

Canonical: https://y2.dev/cve/CVE-2022-2905

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